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Cat Got Your Tongue? Spill the Beans: Origins of 10 Common Sayings
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Spill the beans! (Shutterstock)
By Benjamin Kim
3/4/2014Updated: 3/3/2014



It is often difficult to trace the origins of words and sayings with complete certainty. Some of the origins of these phrases may be disputed, but they are presented here as likely explanations. Some of the sayings we have today have really become incomprehensible if taken literally, being so far removed from their original meaning. Some of the sayings seem to make more sense literally, nonetheless, they have surprising stories behind them. 


1. Cat Got Your Tongue?




Black and bronze cats via Shutterstock



Meaning: A question posed to someone who is being especially quiet
History:  The origin of the saying is uncertain, but it may have been derived from sailors being punished with cat-o-nine tails; it was so painful, they were speechless.


 


2. Caught Red-Handed



Hand print with red color via Shutterstock




Meaning: To be caught in the act while committing a bad deed
History: It likely originated from Acts of Parliament of James I, 1432, which alluded to a person having blood on his hands after committing an evil deed. 

 



3. Don’t Throw the Baby Out With the Bathwater



Little girl bathes in a blue bath with a toy via Shutterstock




Meaning: Don’t throw away something valuable along with something undesirable
History: During 16th century, when this saying is said to have first appeared, the bathing water was so scarce that by the time the baby (the last person to bathe) took a bath, the water was murky. It was really hard to see clearly, so people said one could mistakenly throw the water and the baby out together.

 



4. Spill the Beans



Coffee beans spilled out of the bag via Shutterstock



Meaning: To reveal secrets
History: It is said that this expression originated from a voting system in ancient Greece. White beans indicated votes “for,” black beans “against.” The voting had to be unanimous. If some one accidentally “spilled the beans” before the vote was completed, a black bean or white bean may be seen in the bunch and the voting was stopped.


 





5. Sleep Tight



Sleep Tight via Shutterstock



Meaning: Sleep well
History: It is said that this phrase came from a time when mattresses were supported by ropes. To make the mattress evenly balanced, the ropes has to be pulled tight.



 




6. Rule of Thumb



Thumbs Up via Shutterstock




Meaning: A common benchmark and ready, practical rule
History: In 1782, Judge Sir Francis Buller  reportedly ruled that a husband could beat his wife with a stick as long as the stick was not thicker than the husband’s thumb.




 



7. Let Your Hair Down



Woman with long, straight hair via Shutterstock



Meaning: To be relaxed
History: In the 17th century, when this phrase is said to have appeared, most European women wore their hair intricately styled and pinned up when they went out. When they were back in their homes, they were able to let their hair down and relax.



 


8. Kick the Bucket



Metal bucket via Shutterstock




Meaning: To die
History: This saying may have originated from the idea that a person places a bucket under his feet when he hangs himself so he can kick the bucket away. Once he kicks the bucket, he dies. 

 





9. Saved by the Bell



Calling service bell Via Shutterstock




Meaning: Saved at the last moment
History: During the 17th century, a bell would often be attached to a grave along with a mechanism that would allow the person in the coffin to ring it if he or she were mistakenly buried alive. 

 


10. Break the Ice



Icebreaker in the Antarctic via Shutterstock



Meaning: To break down social formality and stiffness
History: During the winter, breaking a path through thick layers of ice is needed for navigation of boats and trading boats to go into ports.





 

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